Extreme Heat and El Niño: Why the World is Facing Record Temperatures
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환경 By OOU NEWS Editorial · · · 조회수 160

Extreme Heat and El Niño: Why the World is Facing Record Temperatures

엘니뇨와 기록적인 폭염: 왜 지구는 뜨거워지고 있는가?

Image: Photo by Javier Miranda on Unsplash

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The UK Met Office has issued a red weather warning for Wednesday and Thursday. The weather is very hot and humid in many parts of the United Kingdom. In six regions in England, officials say the heat is dangerous. Even healthy people can get sick from this heat. In some places, the temperature will be 37C or even 40C.

This hot weather is happening because of El Niño. El Niño is a natural event in the Pacific Ocean. It happens when the winds in the ocean change direction. Scientists say there is a 63% chance that this El Niño will be very strong. A strong El Niño can cause more heatwaves, heavy rain, and droughts around the world.

The heat is dangerous because of the high humidity. When it is hot and humid, it is difficult for the human body to stay cool. The sun also sends strong UV radiation to the Earth. This radiation can damage your skin and cause cancer. You should be careful even when it is cloudy, because UV rays can go through thin clouds.

Extreme Heat and El Niño: Why the World is Facing Record Temperatures 본문 이미지
Image by jbauer-fotographie on Pixabay

The red weather warning covers areas like London and parts of Wales. This heat shows how global changes affect local weather. The weather in the UK is a result of changes in the Pacific Ocean. Scientists will continue to watch the ocean and the winds to prepare for more extreme weather in the future.